“The Story of an Hour” is a short story written by Kate Chopin on April 19,
1894, and originally published in Vogue on December 6, 1894 as "The Dream
of an Hour". It was first reprinted in St. Louis Life on January 5, 1895
as "The Story of an Hour."
The setting is common to many short
stories by the author. The setting of the events in the given story is
realistic and is presented in a detailed way. It provides a background for
action and contributes to the understanding of the characters.
The title of the story is rather symbolic,
because it refers to only one hour when all the events take place. The title
partly shows also one of the main ideas of the work: how many fatal accidents can
happen during one hour.
The main theme of this short story is
family relations between a man and a woman; the discrepancy between her current
emotions and what she “must feel” about it.
The idea of the story is that marriage
without love is doomed to failure; the point is not in marrying a man, whom can
you live with, but without whom you can’t leave. I’d like to add, that people
in marriage should be united by their souls, all the problems should be
discussed, and solved by mutual consent, in other way it would be a repressing
marriage.
From the
viewpoint of contextual type, it is
a narration with the elements of description, presented from the 3d person. In such a way the author gives the
impersonal description of the events that happen, sounds more objective. It is
interesting, that the author uses both nature (but not as a background), (e.g. There were patches of blue
sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above
the other in the west facing her window.) and character description (e.g. She was young, with a fair,
calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength) in order to show that the nature, as a symbol of
life, is as gorgeous as Louise is. Louise is free from the burden of wedding
oath, promises and duties.
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